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Advanced SQLAdvanced12 min

Window Functions Explained

Use OVER() functions for ranking, running totals, and partitioned calculations.

What You Will Learn

  • ROW_NUMBER() helps deduplicate and rank rows within groups.
  • SUM() OVER() enables running totals without collapsing result rows.
  • Partition strategically to keep results accurate and meaningful.

Sample SQL

SELECT user_id, created_at, total_amount,
       ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY user_id ORDER BY created_at DESC) AS rn
FROM orders;

Next Step

Try rewriting this query in your own schema, then use our tools to format and refine it.